ROS

Etomoxir (828934-41-4) is an irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 (CPT1).1 It is widely used to study fatty acid oxidation. Etomoxir has been investigated as a therapeutic agent for heart...

AI-1 (75483-04-4) is a novel antioxidant response element (ARE) activator which activates Nrf2 by covalently modifying Keap1 (Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1) a negative regulator of Nrf2. Modification of Cys151 of Keap1...

Ambroxol HCl (18683-91-5) is a radical scavenger with anti-inflammatory activity. Blocks the generation of reactive oxygen species by bronchoalveolar lavage cells, inhibits doxorubicin-induced lipid peroxidation (70 mg/kg in...

Artesunate (88495-63-0) is a semisynthetic derivative of the natural product artemisinin which is clinically useful for treatment of malaria and other parasitic diseases. Depolarizes mitochondrial membrane via generation of...

Bleomycin sulfate (9041-93-4) co ordinates with metals producing reactive oxygen species which causes oxidative damage to DNA1 and RNA2. Induces double-strand DNA damage3. Commonly used to induce lung fibrosis in animal...

Carnosic acid (3650-09-7) is an antioxidant and free radical scavenger. Increases cellular levels of glutathione (GSH) and prevents 6-hydroxydopamine-induced cell death in SH-SY5Y cells1. Carnosic acid-stimulation of GSH...

CHS-828 (200484-11-3) is a potent and selective inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of NAD, which may be used to deplete cells of NAD.1 Displays potent...

Decylubiquinone (55486-00-5) inhibits the Ca2+ dependent mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) without inhibiting respiration.1 Maximum effect on Ca2+ retention capacity of rat liver mitochondria at 100 μM...

DEPMPO (157230-67-6) is a spin trap capable of detecting oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and carbon-centered free radicials both in vitro and in vivo. DEPMPO is useful for distinguishing between superoxide-dependent pathways of...

DMNQ (6956-96-3) is a non-alkylating redox cycling quinone. A useful tool for studying reactive oxidant species and oxidative stress. Cellular effects are dependent on concentration and cell type. References/Citations1)...