Cyclothiazide (2259-96-3) is a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors acting at a site distinct from that of 2,3-benzodiazepines.^1,2 Clinically useful diuretic and antihypertensive agent.³ Induces robust epileptiform activity, inducing seizures but without neuronal death.^4,5 Can be used to produce a new animal model for epilepsy.⁵

References/Citations

1) Donevan and Rogawski (1998), Allosteric regulation of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate receptors by thiocyanate and cyclothiazide at a common modulatory site distinct from that of 2,3-benzodiazepines; Neuroscience 87 615
2) Desai et al. (1995), Cyclothiazide acts at a site on the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptor complex that does not recognize competitive or noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonists; J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 272 38
3) Jeunemaitre et al. (1988), Long-term metabolic effects of spironolactone and thiazides combined with potassium-sparing agents for treatment of essential hypertension; Am. J. Cardiol. 62 1072
4) Qi et al. (2006), Cyclothiazide induces robust epileptiform activity in rat hippocampal neurons both in vitro and in vivo; J. Physiol. 571 605
5) Kong et al. (2010), Cyclothiazide induces seizure behavior in freely moving rats; Brain Res. 1355 207